O.J. Mayo and the Amateur Conundrum
- Basketball -
The most recent scandal to occur within the world of sports involves former USC Trojan, and eventual NBA basketball star, O.J. Mayo. It has been alleged that Mayo accepted monetary and material gifts appraised in the neighborhood of 30k during his high school and brief collegiate tenures. So the story goes, Mayo has had a long standing relationship with a Los Angeles event planner named, Rodney Guillory; who, was apparently being bankrolled by a Northern California sports agency by the name of Bill Duffy Associates. I won’t bother enumerating the particulars, but the gifts were aimed at, and evidently succeeded, in obtaining an informal commitment from Mayo to allow said agency to represent him once he turns pro.
If the story plays out as it is supposed to, denial will rule the day. Mayo will deny it. USC will deny it. Mayo’s former high school(s) and middle school(s) will deny it. Reggie Bush will become inextricably bound to Mayo, and we will be exposed to yet more babble trying to convince us of the gravity of both figures. Arlen Specter, with all the free time that politicians seem to have with the election and war going on, will probably address Congress concerning the issue, any day now. ESPN, along with the rest of the underfed sports media, will invade the lives of anyone to ever brush elbows with the guy in an attempt to put together a 15 min. segment, which will be used to spearhead a larger segment examining the ‘corruption’ in amateur athletics.
The moral flavoring of it all is almost palpable. I won’t join the proselytizers and condemn Mayo. I also will not defend him, for the simple fact that I do not think he needs defending. I will, instead, argue that he is both product and victim of a duplicitous system of hypocrisy that produces its heroes and criminals from the same mold.
What can be said of Mayo, can be said of many ‘amateur’ athletes. Here, we have humble beginnings giving rise to a player with prodigious talent. He has proven highly successful at every stop during his young career. He was touted as the next ______ (fill in whatever name you like, I’m sure it will just be applied to someone else next year) while still in high school, and was able to gain acceptance to a university he probably couldn’t have been admitted to if not for his playing ability (although, I did read that Mayo scored in the 95th percentile on the ACT). After a brief stop in academia, he will join the ranks of professional athletes, whereby, he will enter the aristocratic lifestyle of privilege conferred by fame and money.
That is only the face of the matter. Consider the social elements associated with premiere athletics. As a society, we dote upon our athletes. We liken them to gladiators, and pay handsomely to watch them compete. We empathize with their every success and failure as if it were our own. We extend them every exception from our moral and legal rules. Any possible way that a society can elevate a class of people for doing absolutely nothing deserving of such merit, America does for its athletes.
This process begins at an increasingly early age, where we teach our children the modern hymn, ‘blessed is the athlete.’ One can imagine the credulity of a child leading him to conclude that their value is directly correlative to their athletic ability. If you’ve ever experienced, or at least witnessed, the phenomenon that is fatherhood at youth sporting events, then you know full well what I mean. The successful ones will come to realize that it is possible to achieve significant degrees of distinction and privilege through the agency of sports.
Where does this adulation come from? Maybe it’s our inner primate gravitating towards conflict. Maybe we simply love to be entertained. Whatever the reason may be, there exists a surplus of what the economists call, demand. In the world of finance, demand invariably leads to investment. As luck would have it, investing in sports has proven to be quite lucrative. When we consider that the arms of modern marketing reach farther than any of us can ever hope to outrun, we come to understand the causal chain resulting in the ubiquitous profusion of sports in American life.
To describe professional sports in this way seems to give no cause for concern or controversy. As a society, we generally understand and accept the necessary business elements that allow for the existence of sports. Strangely, one could not describe collegiate sports in this same way and not cause uproar and outrage. Herein, lies the crux of our (and O.J. Mayo’s) problem.
Collegiate athletics is the proverbial temple on high. With the exception of the Olympics, it is the grandest vestige of uncorrupted human competition. Money, drugs, and other external influences are kept at arm’s length, allowing the participants to compete in the most natural of ways. These elements mix to form what I call the ‘amateur ideal.’ It is fundamentally moral in nature, and like most ideals, it strays from observable reality in obvious ways. Why do we, as a society, insist on our student-athletes being pure (often meaning poor) as the undriven snow? I can understand the aversion to drugs, as they have the potential to skew the playing field, but at what point in a basketball game does it become important whether the point guard paid for his television, or not?
I don’t think anyone will consciously claim that it is important; at least, not to the competition, itself. If that be the case, then the amateur ideal must refer to the way in which we prefer to view our student-athletes. If I were asked to describe a student, certain adjectives invariably come to mind. Words like young, naïve, lost, developing, future, promising, etc., and I think such words can be applied to students much younger than the collegiate ones being discussed. As a society, I think we rightly feel obligated to protect our still developing members, such as children and students.
I find nothing strange in such a stance, however, a problem arises when our conception of scholastic innocence comes in contact with the uncompromising view that corruption accompanies money. The opinion that money and power can have a corrupting effect upon people is by no means new. When examined within our present context, the idea of a monied student seems to represent the most gnarled of paradoxes. What is it about an amateur athlete that has accepted money from a booster that leads society to collectively denounce and defame him? It is a direct consequence of the fundamental incompatibility between the rosy ideal of amateurism and the staunch belief that money is inherently corrupting (particularly to our youth).
One might argue that it should not be too much to ask for an athlete to wait until they actually do become a professional to accept the benefits of the trade. I think an examination of the financial forces that provide for collegiate sports will make that statement much more difficult to accept. When one also considers the coddling and favoritism we extend to the athletic members of society, particularly the prodigious ones, we come to understand just how hypocritical it is to indict the athletes we have nurtured within a system of our own design.
In addition to being a haven for student-athletes to mature and grow, collegiate athletics is also a wildly lucrative business that grosses millions upon millions of dollars in revenue each year. Now, the actual product being sold is, of course, the athlete. As defined by the creed of amateurism, the athletes can receive no portion of the proceeds derived from their toil and strife. On top of this, student-athletes are not allowed to accept any of the advantages or benefits that have been groomed to expect (and by this point, are probably used to receiving). This is the case, despite the very observable way that we teach our talented athletes that they are exempt from many of the limitations placed upon other, less exceptional, members of society. This is in part due to the cultural emphasis placed on athletics, but the other aspect is their potential earning power. When they are denied financial benefits, a gross iniquity reveals itself in light of the business that thrives off the labor of the athlete. To put it plainly, what do we call it when one person works for free (not out of charity, mind you), and another person receives all the benefits from that work? You got it. Slavery!!!
One can argue that the university is giving them an expensive education for free. How does that apply to athletes such as O.J. Mayo, who not only do not graduate, but aren’t even close to doing so? In truth, there are many (not all) high caliber student-athletes that have no business being allowed to call themselves students, at all. One only has to peruse the collegiate sporting section to see that universities are disciplined by the NCAA for scholastic violations involving athletes on a regular basis. Consider a few examples, such as Miami University, which has had legitimate felons on their football roster. How about the eternally inexplicable and almost indigestible fact that Patrick Ewing attended Georgetown? I won’t presume that all athletes that elect to leave college for a professional athletic career never had any intention of fulfilling their degree requirements, but the numbers are telling (particularly in basketball). For every Shane Battier or Tyler Hansbrough there are 99 Allen Iversons or O.J. Mayos. I don’t think that is mere coincidence, either.
If collegiate sports are a business, then it must exist within an economy of exchange (according to capitalism, anyway). The athlete is offering their talent, time, image, etc., which can be placed at the unhindered disposal of the university. If we are going to avoid the conclusion that slavery is the basic form of college sports, then the institution must offer something in return. If it’s not the education that continually attracts America’s developing athletes, then what is it? The answer: a stage.
Collegiate sports, offers a stage upon which to showcase the athlete. They presume to offer this under the façade of education, and the pledge to guide the maturation of our youth; however, its reality is achieved (and funded) by claiming the right to any and all proceeds made in the use of that stage. It is nothing more than a prudent business exchange. It misuses the concept of education, and all the illusory benevolence inspired by the amateur ideal, to veil the fundamentally self interested motivations that produce and sustain any capitalistic business.
Academia, itself, is a business. Athletics can turn it into big business. Student-athletes, such as O.J. Mayo, are not playing sports while they work on their astrophysics degrees; nor, are they asked to. Their student status exists in the form of a mutual lie. For the athlete, school represents a gateway to the pros (one that is now required). For the school, the athlete represents a gateway to a high level of income, national exposure, and further recruitment to perpetuate the cycle. Nothing I have said, thus far, is mysterious or idealistic. It’s basic business.
If we revisit the plight of O.J. Mayo, again, we may notice that the reasons for which he has come under scrutiny by the media seem both hypocritical and empty. We are a society that champions the exploits of our athletes, which leads us to prize and foster athletic ability among our membership. Yet, we are an economically driven nation, of which athletic enterprising ranks among the most lucrative. We have obvious demand, but because the sports industry sells people and not peanuts, the line begins to blur when we consider the nature of our supply. Capitalism and amateurism cannot coexist. The former says ‘profit at any cost’, and the latter says ‘purity is paramount.’ To teach our athletes that privilege is the antecedent to sports, and then deny them that expected privilege on moral grounds that are not only not universally observed, but prove highly beneficial to the incumbent system, is beyond criminal.
With that said, how is it that we have come to look down upon a career athlete, such as O.J. Mayo, who has been groomed by his surroundings and society at large, to expect exemptions and caveats because of his abilities? How is it that a product of our cultural love affair with athletics is reviled and derided when he arrives at the necessary intersection between power, purity, and money? We built the very train tracks that our athletes run on, yet we have the audacity to judge the train as it passes?
To conclude, there can be no justice under our present circumstances. The reasons why society has placed the athlete on a pedestal are not compatible with the ethical posturing of amateurism. One of them must be removed from the equation. The most pragmatic solution, in my opinion, would be to discredit and discontinue the stereotype that money necessarily corrupts. Without such an assumption, the ideal of amateurism pertains only to substance enhancement, which is completely compatible with the business elements I have discussed.
Even if O.J. Mayo admits to accepting all of the gifts that the media is speculating he did, and more, it would not suffice to thin the hypocrisy at its root. O.J. Mayo is exactly the person we have taught him to be, and is only accepting that which we have taught him to feel entitled to. And, that is to say nothing of him, as a person. The ideologies conflict in such a way as to produce an endless supply of free labor for collegiate athletics, but the moment financial sovereignty is compromised, the moral guard dog is loosed, aided and abetted by the media. If morality is to hold any water it must do so in all contexts, and to continually subvert it in the name of business, only to later stand upon it cloaked in self righteous indignation, is to openly caricaturize it. Until fundamentally corrective changes are made within the system, we should expect to see the O.J. Mayos of the world paraded in front of us by the same hypocritical system that first deemed him worthy of recognition to begin with.
After beating Gonzaga* in the first round, Davidson defeated a perennial giant in NCAA hoops, the Georgetown Hoyas, to make the Sweet Sixteen. The excitement spread all the way to the Davidson board of trustees, who offered its student body of 1,700 undergraduates an 

UNC’s Quentin Thomas was always better than Bobby Frasor, but never better than Raymond Felton and Ty Lawson. With injuries to Lawson this year, Thomas’s playing time increased to a respectable level, and he can proudly say he contributed to getting the Tarheels into the Sweet Sixteen.
There is no mistake in the tremendous draw of watching freshman phenoms with plenty of pro-po to go around,
Sure, M.C. Hammer went bankrupt after a few years on top of the world. If we had the chance to go back in time, should he not have been eligible to be a professional entertainer?
As an avid hoops fan, I benefit quite a bit — though nowhere near as much as colleges and conferences — from the restrictions Stern implemented. Because of the rule, this year I was able to watch Derrick Rose and Kevin Love carry their respective teams into the Sweet Sixteen of the NCAA Tournament. Without the rule, I may have only seen the two get a handful of minutes as they played for horrible NBA teams, and never had a reason to be excited about watching them play. It is a great feeling watching highly-skilled college games, filled with NBA-talented kids competing where they have no business playing if they would rather be elsewhere - especially in the pros. A great feeling that feels so good, yet so wrong.
With the excitement of the NCAA March Madness Tournament in full swing, I figured it best to drop in and wish everyone much luck in your bracket pools. Well, as it goes, this only applies to those outside of my own; if you are in my pool, just to let you know, Kent State lost already so you’re toast.
A more superstitious man may call Yao’s injury good luck. With the smoke cleared and history the Rockets’ streak officially halted at 22-straight wins, second-best in NBA history, maybe the Rockets will admit the same - Yao’s injury was more of a blessing than a curse.
No single player necessarily stood out as the catalyst of their historic streak. However, ESPN did a great job Sunday night, highlighting one of the major keys to the streak - Shane Battier’s lockdown defense. Against Kobe Bryant, literally, on nearly every shot, Battier conducted a game of “peek-a-boo” with #24.
I am unaware of any special addition or subtraction of items in the Houston water supply, but please, if you are from the area, please ship some this way.
I will never fully understand why, on February 22, 2007, one of the NBA’s toughest competitors (No. 1 goes to Allen Iverson, hands down), Dwyane Wade, was carted off the floor in a wheelchair after separating his shoulder. He didn’t injure his legs, knees, ankles or toes — essential body parts needed for walking — but rather, he injured his shoulder.
Before the tournament begins, though, the field must be set, meaning the brackets must be filled out. That is accomplished, as most of you know, by the NCAA Selection Committee. This group of 10 bear on their shoulders the task of seeding the 31 teams that earned automatic bids by winning their conference championships. They then, and most importantly, pick the remaining 34 “at-large teams” that will also be welcomed. That final product of 65 schools will be introduced at 7 pm this month on March 16th.
The selection committee, in this situation, has to now make two tournament brackets for CBS to air. There’s the one where everything goes as planned and Wisconsin walks away victorious. And there’s the other where Iowa does the unthinkable and earns an automatic berth into the Dance. It would seem, considering this is a TV show and graphics and scripts must be written and loaded, that a half-hour is not enough time to make such crucial judgments.